Terminal approach and departure controllers work in buildings known as Terminal Radar Approach Control Centers (TRACONs). They also inform pilots about weather conditions and other critical notices. These controllers give pilots clearances to enter controlled airspace and hand off control of aircraft to en route controllers. Most observe from control towers, managing traffic from the airport to a radius of 3 to 30 miles out.Īpproach and departure controllers ensure that aircraft traveling within an airport’s airspace maintain minimum separation for safety. They check flight plans, give pilots clearance for takeoff or landing, and direct the flow of aircraft and ground traffic in their area of responsibility. ![]() Tower controllers direct the movement of aircraft and other vehicles, such as snowplows, on runways and taxiways. ![]() The following are examples of types of air traffic controllers: For example, a controller might direct one aircraft on its landing approach while providing another aircraft with weather information. They also use radar, computers, and other visual references to monitor and direct aircraft movement in the skies and on airport grounds.Ĭontrollers usually manage multiple aircraft at the same time. Air traffic controllers use radio equipment to communicate with pilots. They manage the flow of aircraft into and out of the airport airspace, guide pilots during takeoff and landing, and monitor aircraft as they travel through the skies.
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